Friday, December 9, 2011

10 Ways to Improve Your Thyroid Eye Disease (TED)




Thyroid eye disease is an inflammatory condition which affects the orbital contents including the extraocular muscles and orbital fat. It is almost always associated with Graves' disease (GD) but may rarely be seen in Hashimoto's thyroiditis, primary hypothyroidism, or thyroid cancer. The ocular manifestations of TED include soft tissue inflammation, eyelid retraction, proptosis, corneal exposure, and optic nerve compression. The signs and symptoms of the disease are characteristic. These include lid retraction, lid lag, and a delay in the downward excursion of the upper eyelid in down gaze that is specific to TED.



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Thyroid eye disease affects approximately 1 million people in USA and Canada and 250,000 people in the UK. Although blindness is a dreaded complication, fortunately only a small minority of patients require surgery or other medical treatment to protect their vision. The majority of patients with thyroid eye disease however appear to suffer silently trying to come to terms with the facial disfigurement that is caused by the disease. It is particularly unkind, distorting the most expressive, vivid and ageless feature of the face, the eyes. Many patients with thyroid eye disease are unable to face the world, they don't want to look at the mirror any more and avoid social contacts as much as they can. Relationships break down, jobs are lost, depression sets in and life changes for the worse. These people are really desperate, they lost a hope that will ever get better and the consequences in their everyday life are severe.


The choices now-a-days, available for treating Thyroid Eye Disease and it's symptoms like bulging eyes, double vision, and protruded eyes can be summarized as follows:.

1. Cold compress on your eyes
2. Elevating head to relieve swelling
3. Flax seed oil
4. Lubrication eye drops (avoid the one that are treating red eyes)
5. Lubrication ointments
6. Exercises to strengthen the eye muscles
7. Humidifiers in your room
8. Wear good sunglasses that are really protecting your eyes
9. Corrective surgery to loosen the eyelids
10. Decompression surgery
11. Steroids and prisms (to correct double vision)

I believe that once your symptoms are under control and your test are in normal range your eyes will start to improve. So besides treating the symptoms I would recommend treating the cause of Graves' Disease illness as well.

Thursday, December 8, 2011

Observe Eyes Conditions to Check Your Health



You’d better spend a little time to observe yourself in the mirror no matter you are young or old. The subtle changes in eyes may be the symptom of potential disease. Let’s have a look together.

Black eye: It is mostly caused by fatigue, so you have to adjust your life style if you want to become beautiful. The bad habits such as staying up late frequently, emotional instability, smoking, and excessive drinking could cause too slow venous blood flow velocity. Due to the thinner skin of eyelids, blood contains too much old wastes which could make the eye skin dark. In addition, genetic factors, chronic conjunctivitis and vernal conjunctivitis will make people show black eyes.

Pouch: It is one of symptoms of aging. When people grow old, the lower eyelids relax and orbital fat prolapsed, which will form unsightly pouch. If it appears in young face, they should notice whether they are presenility. In addition to common maintenance, people should also relax spirit and life pressure.

Swollen eyelids: When visceral functions decrease, metabolism will be affected and the body will have water accumulation. So, if you often have swollen eyelids, you must consider whether you get disease. Then you are suggested to go to hospital to have body examination. In general, swollen eyelids caused by acute nephritis is most obvious in the morning; people with poor cardiac function often have edema in the legs firstly, and then gradually develops to face, eyelids and other parts.



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Jumping eyelid: Its essence is orbicularis spasm. In fact, the cause of majority jumping eyelids is eye muscle fatigue, insufficient rest or sleep, anemia, excessive alcohol and tobacco intake. By relaxing the stress, proper rest and hot compress, the symptom will disappear in the short term. Hyperopia, myopia and astigmatism can make you have jumping eyelids problems. As you wear glasses, it will be cured after vision correction.

Drooping eyelids: Old people often have drooping eyelids, which is the signal of skin aging. In many cases, drooping eyelids may be the performance of myasthenia gravis, brain tumors, stroke, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus.


All the above eye symptoms are the potential performance of diseases. Therefore, it is good habit for us to look into mirror.


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Wednesday, December 7, 2011

How Laser Eye Surgery is Helping to Deal with Common Eye Conditions



There are many conditions that can affect the quality of ones eye sight but, for almost all of them, there is an effective treatment to hand. Certainly, the most modern treatment available today is laser eye surgery, a procedure that is neither as painful nor as expensive as one might think. And, the fact that it can be used for many of the conditions we are subject to, means it has the enviable reputation of being the procedure of choice. The LASIK surgical option is used to treat a wide a range of refractive defects in the eye, amongst the most common of which are myopia and hyperopia, or nearsightedness and farsightedness as they are more commonly called. Another common condition treated by laser surgery is glaucoma, where the optic nerve is damaged.



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However, a very common fourth condition is astigmatism, which is a defect that affects the ability of the eye to properly focus and often leaves sufferers with blurred vision. This too is a refractive error in the eye, which means that LASIK laser surgery can be highly effective. The other form of laser procedure, LASEK surgery, is generally reserved for people whose corneas at thinner than normal and so a less intense laser is necessary. For those who are unfamiliar with the name, astigmatic eye conditions exist in eyes that have an unusual curvature in either the cornea or lens, which can be caused by a number of different things. A person with the condition will have particular difficulty in seeing the finer details of objects, while vertical lines in particular often appearing fuzzy when looked at. When driving, for example, a no parking sign may be easily recognised, but the illustration on it will seem unclear against the yellow or white background. There are basically two different types of the condition, regular and irregular, with the difference between them coming down to the fact that the irregular version cannot be countered by glasses, though it can with contact lenses. This can be for one of two reasons, with either the cornea scarred or the crystalline lens in the eye having a scattering that prevents accurate natural focusing. Regular astigmatic eye conditions, meanwhile, can be effectively treated with the use of a toric lens, which can be applied to the eye within a contact lens or simple used as the lenses in glasses. Glasses provide no solution in the case of the irregular type, which means that laser surgery the most effective method of dealing with the condition. It is highly unusual that this form of treatment is unable to achieve positive results, because the extent of the condition is commonly around 3 dioptres while the laser can penetrate double that figure. A dioptre, incidently, is the unit of measure used in prescription lenses. The advantage of using lasers is that they are extremely precise in their direction and can, therefore, carry out procedures on delicate areas with the highest level of accuracy. The LASIK procedure does not take long, with the whole procedure involving just five steps. The surgeon first applies a local anaesthetic via eye drops, then a thin flap is created, which is moved aside to allow access to the cornea. Once that is done, the laser can reshape the cornea to correct the refractive defect, before the flap is placed in its original position again. The flap then heals naturally over a short period of time, leaving no scars and no ill effects. Another common eye condition treated by laser surgery is glaucoma. The condition relates to damage to the optic nerve, which is caused chiefly, though not exclusively, by an increase in pressure in fluid in the eye. The result is severely blurred vision, but it could lead to total blindness if it is not treated. Though some cases are so mild that a course of eye drops is effective, laser eye surgery is a very effective treatment for the condition. All that a doctor needs to accomplish is a reduction in the pressure in the eye, and he can do this by unblocking the draining system of the eye. This can be done quickly and painlessly under local anaesthetic. The rapid improvements in modern eye care, specifically the continuing development of laser procedures means that every eye condition, from cataracts to astigmatism, can be dealt with quickly, efficiently and painlessly. So everyone can enjoy healthy eyes for longer in life, and the gradual natural decline in eye sight can be slowed down significantly.

Saturday, December 3, 2011

Introduction on age related eye disease study for macular degeneration

According to the Age Related Eye Disease Study made by the U. S. Federal government's National Eye Institute, the risk of developing advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD) can be reduced by 25% for people who take high levels of antioxidants and zinc. Though the AREDS formulation can not treat AMD, it can help people at high risk of advanced AMD with their remaining vision.


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So you may wonder to know what and how many antioxidants and zinc should be taken in daily in order to reduce the possibility for advanced AMD. The following will list out the AREDS formula eye vitamins and their daily amounts: The first one is Vitamin C with daily amount of 500 milligrams; Second is Vitamin E with 400 international units; Third is beta-carotene with the amount of 15 milligramsï¼›Fourth is zinc oxide at the quantity of 80 milligrams; and the last is copper as cupric oxide with the amount of 2 milligrams in order to keep copper deficiency anemia away from us, which is caused by taking in high levels of zinc.

Presently, the National Eye Institute is preparing for its Age Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS) and this study is planed to be finished in June, 2013. They have recruited 4000 participants in their study. The main purposes of this study 2 are as following: First, it is said macular degeneration antioxidants, lutein and zeaxanthin, and omega-3 LCPUFAs (DHA and EPA) have some good effects to treat AMD and cataract. And the study will test their treatment ability for AMD and cataract and check if they can slow down the progression of these two eye diseases. The second purpose is to test what it will be if we don't have beta-carotene from the ARED formulation and its influence on AMD development and progression. The third purpose is to prove zinc's effect on treating and reducing the progression of AMD. Nowadays, if we want to prove the photographic AMD scales develops from the Age-related Eye Disease Study, we still need some data supporting, so the last purpose of this study is to offer some data to validate this point.

Eye Related Infection Due to Use of Contact Lenses



A lot of people are taking into consideration the use of corrective contact lenses to rectify their vision problems rather than the old fashioned eyeglasses. With the development of science, the producer of these contact lenses have come up with many color selections to enhance the use of lenses. They also have continued to improve the devices for the comfort of wearers. Nonetheless, there are some issues which concern about doing more trauma than rectifying vision problems among contact lenses users. There are possibilities of contracting eye infection and disease through wrong care and prolonged use of the lenses. While other individuals think that any foreign objects introduced into the body would yield long term side effect. Others just resist any health side effect in exchange for an improved and sophisticated look.



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Though, recent surveys reveal that certain eye related diseases like acanthomoeba keratitis are connected with the use of contact lenses still many people are added to list of wearers each year especially on colored contact lenses. They just tend to be more deliberate in following the right regimen in the care of contact lenses. Eye care professionals do continue to advice wearer to abide by the procedure in the cleaning, disinfecting and storing of the lenses. As this eye related infection and diseases could be kept off with regular consultation with the ophthalmologist.


Acanthamoeba keratitis is a microbial infection which was found on patients who mostly use contact lenses. Surveys show that the primary risk factor was contact lens usage. It uncovered that certain contact solution products increase the risk of the disease. Sometime in May 2007, Advanced Medical Optics, maker of Complete Moisture Plus contact lens Solution product disseminated a voluntary recall of their solutions. It was thought that contact lens wearer who used Complete Moisture Plus were at greater risk compared to those who used other solutions to progress acanthamoeba keratitis.

Dryness of the eyes is also a common problem among wearer of contact lenses. Though wearer and non-wearers alike suffer this problem, many eye drops solution were created to respond to dry eye disorders. Eye drops works to lubricate and moisturise contact lenses make it comfortable to wear.

Originally, contact lenses were discovered to correct existing vision problems like near-sightedness and far-sightedness. These days, we can see more people are wearing the device not as a prescription but for fashion. Colored contact lenses work to enhance and change the color of the wearers eye. in fact, it can serve both intentions of correcting visual impairment and improving physical image.



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Types Of Glaucoma



Generally the pressure in the eye is balanced and it plays an important part in the functioning of the eye. This pressure is created with the help of a fluid which is known as aqueous and is produced by the cells which are located behind the iris. When this fluid passes through the pupil in order to be drained away with the help of drainage tunnels located between the gap of cornea and iris this pressure is created and it increases if the area of gap between the cornea and iris is blocked. As a result the aqueous cannot drain away in the usual time and this is what gives birth to glaucoma.

Apart from this the other causes of glaucoma include diabetes along with variations in the blood pressure, hypertension, and trauma. Glaucoma is also associated with age and is much more common among the elderly because of genetics, as well as increased health issues like hypertension, diabetes etc



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There are two types of glaucoma. One is known as chronic glaucoma and the other is known as acute glaucoma. Chronic glaucoma is mostly common in the western countries and is relatively easier to treat. This particular type of glaucoma does not cause any pain and you eye sight seems to be normal despite of the damage done to your optic nerve. Mostly the people suffering from chronic glaucoma complain that the vision of one of their eyes is worse than the other one. If not treated properly, this can worsen up to the extent to even cause blindness. This eye disease is mostly common in people above the age of forty. It can be treated with the help of eye drops in order to decrease the amount of aqueous and to unblock the drainage tunnels as well as with laser surgery to improve the drainage.


Acute glaucoma on the other hand is distinguished and determined by a sudden pain in the eye and the appearance of colored circles in the presence of white light. The symptoms of acute glaucoma includes nausea, vomiting and in extreme cases even loss of sight. Most of the times people tend to experience a series of mild attacks and therefore upon inspection acute glaucoma is diagnosed. The treatment of this type of glaucoma initially involves eye drops meant for the purpose reducing the amount of aqueous along with making a small hole in the iris to eliminate the blockage of the gap between the cornea and iris. Most of the time, this procedure is done to both of the eyes of the person suffering from acute glaucoma.
Glaucoma may be a difficult disease to cure but one can prevent it by taking good care of eyes and by getting eyes examined every two to three years because even if we do not feel that there is anything wrong with our eyes there may still be damage to the optic nerves and one can also stay away from this eye disease by protecting himself from diseases like diabetes and hypertension which can eventually play a lead role in causing this disease. For that one should take the required precautions and follow the instructions of the doctor.

Friday, December 2, 2011

Things You Should Know About Eye Diseases



Lucky for us there are many trained professionals who specialize in this particular area as there are so many eye diseases.

Sometimes these problems relating to eye occur due to eye strain or a person not taking proper care of his or her eye sight the way it is meant to be taken care of and there are even certain individuals who are genetically predisposed. Some of these eye diseases are curable while some are not as some can be stopped from advancing and some can even be totally reversed. If you are having any sort of problem relating to eye then the first thing you need to do is get you eyes examined and determine what sort if condition your eyes have and once you have determined that then you can take care of it accordingly.



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There are five eye diseases which are most common in effecting the eyes. The first one on them is known as Hyperopia which is more commonly termed as far sightedness. It is the kind of eye problem where the distant vision is clear but the eyes are unable to focus on close work. The major symptom of far sightedness is blurred vision when performing or dealing with close works like reading. Other symptoms of this eye disease include headache and eye strain. The eyeball in this case becomes shorter than it normally should be and therefore a deformation of the eye muscle takes place.


The second one of these major eye diseases is Myopia which is more commonly known as near sightedness. In this case the person is unable to see distant objects clearly and as a result different other problems arises because distortion of the eye ball takes place due to near sightedness and is exactly opposite to that of Hyperopia as the eyeballs lengthen more than they normally should. Cataract is the third one among these eye diseases and is usually considered to be related to aging as the eye becomes weaker with age and as a result naturally occurring proteins join together and make clumps which increase in size over time and begin to grow over the lens thus making the vision blurry.

Astigmatism is the fourth eye disease in which the cornea of a person ceases to be round in shape and becomes curved and as a result the vision is affected and it needs to be diagnosed by a specialist in order to be treated in the right manner. Glaucoma is the fifth one and is one of the most common eye diseases where a person loses peripheral vision due to damage of the optic nerves and it is also the main symptom of it. It is caused by the build up of fluid in the eye. It has the tendency to come on slowly thus a person does not realize that his vision is changing. So in order to protect ourselves from this disease one needs to get his eyes examined every two to three years so that it can be diagnosed even before symptoms of it occur.